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ZBT researcher Elisabeth Verweyen presents progress in the development of conductive polymer compounds

The ZBT presented its latest research findings on the processing of highly filled polymer compounds at the 41st International Conference of the Polymer Processing Society (PPS-41) in Italy and the 22nd European Conference on Composite Materials (ECCM22) in Norway.

The presentations by ZBT researcher Elisabeth Verweyen focused on materials and manufacturing processes for conductive bipolar foils and plates used in electrochemical energy systems such as low-temperature PEM fuel cells and electrolysers.

Challenges in Processing Highly Filled Polymer Compounds

Highly filled polymer compounds are considered a promising alternative for the production of conductive components. However, their high content of conductive fillers places special demands on the compounding and extrusion processes. To better understand these relationships and further develop the materials in a targeted manner, the ZBT is investigating both the material composition and the process control during twin-screw extrusion.

Insights into the compounding process through sampling during extrusion

As part of the IGF project TheBiPo, continuous manufacturing processes for thin conductive bipolar films were developed. A key focus of the work is the analysis of the compounding of highly filled polymers in a co-rotating twin-screw extruder with a clamshell barrel. This pilot plant allows samples to be taken at defined positions along the length of the screws while the extrusion process is underway. This enables a detailed investigation of the local compounding mechanisms as well as the influence of individual process steps on the resulting material properties.

The Effect of Graphite and Carbon Black on Material and Process Properties

In the GRETE project, Elisabeth Verweyen, Tim Sulewski (Aachen University of Applied Sciences), and Dr. Marco Grundler (ZBT) analysed highly filled polypropylene compounds with a filler content of 54% by volume, in which the ratio of graphite to carbon black was systematically varied. Extensive thermoanalytical, rheological, electrical, and mechanical investigations show that while a higher carbon black content improves electrical conductivity, it simultaneously increases viscosity and places greater demands on the extrusion process. The results contribute to identifying suitable material formulations and stable process windows for the production of conductive compounds.

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From Basic Research to Industrial Manufacturing

The work of the IGF project TheBiPo builds on these findings. The goal of the project was to develop continuous manufacturing processes for thin, conductive bipolar foils for low-temperature PEM fuel cells. The investigations show that understanding the local processes during compounding is an essential prerequisite for the reproducible production of high-performance bipolar foils. The findings from the project are now being incorporated into the BMWK-funded follow-up project ProBiMa, in which the industrialisation of the continuous extrusion of conductive bipolar foils is being further advanced in collaboration with an expanded industrial consortium.

Through its presentations at PPS-41 and ECCM22, the ZBT shared its research with an international audience of experts in the fields of polymer processing, composite materials, and electrochemical energy technology. This exchange with academia and industry supports the transfer of research findings and strengthens the further development of innovative materials and manufacturing processes for future energy systems.

Contact

Project Manager
Research Associate
Fuel Cells and Stacks Department

Elisabeth Verweyen
+49 203 7598-1172

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