ZBT presentation on ammonia production at the SDEWES Conference in Dubrovnik

ZBT was represented by our scientist Elias Klarhorst at the 20th Conference on Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems in Dubrovnik, Croatia. There he gave a presentation on ‘Model-based analysis of absorption in ammonia production using renewable energies’.

An alternative to Haber-Bosch?

Ammonia can be a useful intermediate product for the storage and transport of green hydrogen. Elias presented the results of an investigation into an alternative process to Haber-Bosch synthesis, based on the absorption of ammonia in metal halides under moderate conditions.

The analysis used a dynamic process simulation model to compare condensation- and absorption-based separation for small decentralised synthesis plants. To ensure continuous operation, two absorption units were modelled in alternating operation. The analysis provides an energetic comparison of both processes (Haber-Bosch and absorption) and demonstrates the advantages of absorption in terms of flexibility and reduced pressure requirements.

The results show that absorption-based separation can be a viable alternative to condensation for decentralised ammonia production at low pressures. It has the potential to improve the overall efficiency of the system at low reactor turnover rates.

The simulation model was developed as part of the projects CF06_3 and CF06_6 in the CAMPFIRE AG-alliance and is being further optimized. Project partners are ZBT – The Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Center, the Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP Greifswald) e.V. (infrastructure for pilot plant) and the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) (reactor design).

Übersicht

CAMPFIRE
The partners in the Campfire alliance are researching and developing new energy conversion and storage technologies for the future energy system based on green ammonia.
Campfire is funded by the Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space (WIR! Change through Innovation in the Region).
Other funding providers:
Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy
European Commission
European Union (NextGenerationEU)

SDEWES
The International Centre for Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems (SDEWES Centre) is a non-governmental and non-profit scientific organisation based in Zagreb, Croatia. It conducts specific research and development activities addressing the common challenges faced by countries in Eastern and South-Eastern Europe and the Mediterranean region.

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