{"id":6775,"date":"2024-01-01T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-01T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prod.zbt.compositas.io\/projects\/muscl-zbt-entwickelt-degradationsmodell-fuer-die-optimierung-der-betriebsstrategie-von-brennstoffzellen-lkws\/"},"modified":"2025-08-14T14:43:39","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T14:43:39","slug":"muscl","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/zbt.de\/en\/projects\/muscl\/","title":{"rendered":"MUSCL \u2013 Degradation Model for Optimising the Operating Strategy of Fuel Cell Trucks"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"text-teaser text-teaser--white\">\n  <h2 class=\"text-teaser__heading\">MUSCL &ndash; Degradation Model for Optimising the Operating Strategy of Fuel Cell Trucks<\/h2>\n  <div class=\"text-teaser__text\"><div class=\"teaser-text\">\n<div class=\"teaser-text\">\n<p class=\"bodytext\">Fuel cell systems can be a sustainable alternative to diesel drives in long-distance lorry transport. In a new research project, ZBT is developing a degradation model to simultaneously maximise the energy efficiency and service life of fuel cells through efficient operating strategies.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">CO2 emissions in\u00a0<b>heavy goods transport<\/b>\u00a0must be significantly reduced in the future. Battery-based solutions struggle with disadvantages in terms of range, weight and charging times, which is particularly relevant for long-distance transport. This is where the\u00a0<b>electrification of lorries using fuel cell systems<\/b>\u00a0comes in.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"image\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1231\" height=\"781\" src=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2025\/02\/grafik-zbt-projekt-muscl-betriebsstrategie-brennstoffzellen-trucks.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2025\/02\/grafik-zbt-projekt-muscl-betriebsstrategie-brennstoffzellen-trucks.jpg 1231w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2025\/02\/grafik-zbt-projekt-muscl-betriebsstrategie-brennstoffzellen-trucks-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2025\/02\/grafik-zbt-projekt-muscl-betriebsstrategie-brennstoffzellen-trucks-1024x650.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2025\/02\/grafik-zbt-projekt-muscl-betriebsstrategie-brennstoffzellen-trucks-768x487.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1231px) 100vw, 1231px\" \/>\n    \n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"text-teaser text-teaser--white\">\n  <h2 class=\"text-teaser__heading\"><\/h2>\n  <div class=\"text-teaser__text\"><div class=\"news-text-wrap\">\n<p class=\"bodytext\">In the recently launched research project\u00a0<b>MUltiSystemControL- MUSCL<\/b>, ZBT, together with the Institut f\u00fcr Regelungstechnik (Institute of Automatic Control) at RWTH Aachen University and the automotive supplier Mahle, is developing a\u00a0<b>model-based operating strategy<\/b>\u00a0for fuel cell lorries in heavy goods transport.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">The project aims to develop and experimentally test an efficient and innovative operating strategy for fuel cell lorries in long-distance transport. The strategy should both\u00a0<b>minimise the energy requirement<\/b>\u00a0and\u00a0<b>maximise the service life<\/b>\u00a0of the fuel cells in order to create a sustainable and reliable alternative to diesel engine drives.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">In the first phase, a zero version of all sub-models of the simulation is created. This includes the fuel cell, the fuel cell system, the overall system and the control strategy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">In phase 2, the simulation is then adapted to the Mahle fuel cell system in order to create a digital twin. Extensive measurements are carried out on the real system in order to validate the simulation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">In the third phase, an operating strategy will be developed and implemented based on the simulation developed, with the aim of maximising the efficiency of fuel cell operation and extending the service life of the fuel cells.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">The co-operation of the partners enables a\u00a0<b>holistic approach<\/b>, starting with the simulation and adaptation to real systems through to the development and testing of an efficient operating strategy. By bringing together expertise and experience from industry and research, the project aims to help\u00a0<b>advance the use of fuel cells in heavy goods transport<\/b>\u00a0and support the development of more environmentally friendly transport solutions.<\/p>\n<h5>Project partners:<\/h5>\n<p class=\"bodytext\"><b>MAHLE:<\/b>\u00a0Leading international development partner and supplier to the automotive industry, specialising in drive technology and thermal management.<br \/>\n<b>Institute of Automatic Control (IRT) at RWTH Aachen University:<\/b>\u00a0Researches model-based predictive controls for complex, non-linear dynamic systems as well as optimal operating strategies for hybrid-electric powertrains.<\/p>\n<h5>Project duration and funding:<\/h5>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">The project is supported by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action and has a duration of 36 months.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"image-collection image-collection--white\">\n            <h4 class=\"image-collection__heading\">Image Collection<\/h4>\n                <div class=\"image-collection__grid\">\n                            \n                                <div class=\"image-collection__item\">\n                  <a href=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2025\/02\/csm_zbt-projekt-muscl-foerdermittelgeber_2fba9727ef.jpg\"  data-fancybox=\"image-collection__6aa434ab8f727\"   class=\"image-collection__link\">\n                      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2025\/02\/csm_zbt-projekt-muscl-foerdermittelgeber_2fba9727ef.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n                  <\/a>\n                                  <\/div>\n                                            \n                                <div class=\"image-collection__item\">\n                  <a href=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2025\/02\/csm_zbt-projekt-muscl-projektpartner-mahle-irt_2d3c47880d.jpg\"  data-fancybox=\"image-collection__6aa434ab8f727\"   class=\"image-collection__link\">\n                      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2025\/02\/csm_zbt-projekt-muscl-projektpartner-mahle-irt_2d3c47880d.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n                  <\/a>\n                                  <\/div>\n                                            \n                                <div class=\"image-collection__item\">\n                  <a href=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2025\/02\/grafik-zbt-projekt-muscl-betriebsstrategie-brennstoffzellen-trucks.jpg\"  data-fancybox=\"image-collection__6aa434ab8f727\"   data-caption=\"In the MUSCL project, ZBT is developing a degradation model to maximise the efficiency and service life of fuel cells in truck drives. (click to enlarge)\n\n\"  class=\"image-collection__link\">\n                      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2025\/02\/grafik-zbt-projekt-muscl-betriebsstrategie-brennstoffzellen-trucks-1024x650.jpg\" alt=\"In the MUSCL project, ZBT is developing a degradation model to maximise the efficiency and service life of fuel cells in truck drives. (click to enlarge)\n\n\">\n                  <\/a>\n                                    <span class=\"image-collection__caption\">In the MUSCL project, ZBT is developing a degradation model to maximise the efficiency and service life of fuel cells in truck drives. (click to enlarge)\n\n<\/span>\n                                  <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n<script>\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {\n        \/\/ Pass PHP-generated block_id into JS\n        const blockId = \"6aa434ab8f727\";\n\n        \/\/ Initialize Fancybox for this block\n        Fancybox.bind(`[data-fancybox=\"image-collection__${blockId}\"]`);\n    });\n<\/script>\n\n<section class=\"latest-project latest-project--light\">\n            <h2 class=\"latest-project__heading\">More Projects<\/h2>\n    \n            <div class=\"latest-project__grid\">\n                                                                                                <div class=\"latest-project__item\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/en\/projects\/past-el\/\" class=\"project-card\" title=\"pAST-EL - Predictive AST Protocols for Alkaline Electrolysis\">\n    <div class=\"project-card__header\">\n        <figure class=\"project-card__figure\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"644\" src=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DSC_7095-1024x644.jpg\" class=\"project-card__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DSC_7095-1024x644.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DSC_7095-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DSC_7095-768x483.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DSC_7095-1536x966.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DSC_7095-2048x1287.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DSC_7095-1320x830.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n        <\/figure>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"project-card__body\">\n        <time class=\"project-card__published\" datetime=\"2026-08-17T15:41:27+00:00\">\n            17. August, 2026\n        <\/time>\n        <h4 class=\"project-card__title\">pAST-EL &#8211; Predictive AST Protocols for Alkaline Electrolysis<\/h4>\n        <p class=\"project-card__text\">As part of the pAST-EL project, ZBT and DLR are developing predictive stress tests and machine learning models to detect degradation more quickly, predict service life more reliably, and optimise operating strategies for electrolysers.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"project-card__footer\">\n        <div class=\"project-card__action\">\n            <span class=\"project-card__more\">Read more<\/span>\n            <i class=\"project-card__arrow\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M435.3 267.3L446.6 256l-11.3-11.3-168-168L256 65.4 233.4 88l11.3 11.3L385.4 240 16 240 0 240l0 32 16 0 369.4 0L244.7 412.7 233.4 424 256 446.6l11.3-11.3 168-168z\"\/><\/svg><\/i>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/a>                        <\/div>\n                                                                                                        <div class=\"latest-project__item\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/en\/projects\/greljet\/\" class=\"project-card\" title=\"grELjet\">\n    <div class=\"project-card__header\">\n        <figure class=\"project-card__figure\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"674\" src=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/membran-mea-xrm-1024x674.jpg\" class=\"project-card__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"R\u00f6ntgenmikroskopaufnahmer einer Membran-Elektroden-Einheit (MEA)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/membran-mea-xrm-1024x674.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/membran-mea-xrm-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/membran-mea-xrm-768x505.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/membran-mea-xrm.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n        <\/figure>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"project-card__body\">\n        <time class=\"project-card__published\" datetime=\"2026-08-03T15:35:00+00:00\">\n            3. August, 2026\n        <\/time>\n        <h4 class=\"project-card__title\">grELjet<\/h4>\n        <p class=\"project-card__text\">As part of the grELjet project, ZBT is collaborating with Fraunhofer ENAS to develop spatially resolved, optimised catalyst layers designed to reduce the iridium requirements of PEM electrolysers and increase their efficiency.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"project-card__footer\">\n        <div class=\"project-card__action\">\n            <span class=\"project-card__more\">Read more<\/span>\n            <i class=\"project-card__arrow\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M435.3 267.3L446.6 256l-11.3-11.3-168-168L256 65.4 233.4 88l11.3 11.3L385.4 240 16 240 0 240l0 32 16 0 369.4 0L244.7 412.7 233.4 424 256 446.6l11.3-11.3 168-168z\"\/><\/svg><\/i>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/a>                        <\/div>\n                                                                                                        <div class=\"latest-project__item\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/en\/projects\/nh3-hrs\/\" class=\"project-card\" title=\"NH3-HRS\">\n    <div class=\"project-card__header\">\n        <figure class=\"project-card__figure\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC_6097-Bearbeitet-1024x684.jpg\" class=\"project-card__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"Teststand f\u00fcr Ammoniak-Craccker in gro\u00dfem Labor\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC_6097-Bearbeitet-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC_6097-Bearbeitet-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC_6097-Bearbeitet-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC_6097-Bearbeitet-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC_6097-Bearbeitet-2048x1367.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC_6097-Bearbeitet-1320x881.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n        <\/figure>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"project-card__body\">\n        <time class=\"project-card__published\" datetime=\"2026-08-03T13:11:09+00:00\">\n            3. August, 2026\n        <\/time>\n        <h4 class=\"project-card__title\">NH3-HRS<\/h4>\n        <p class=\"project-card__text\">The NH3-HRS project is developing a compact system that converts ammonia directly into high-purity hydrogen at hydrogen refueling stations.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"project-card__footer\">\n        <div class=\"project-card__action\">\n            <span class=\"project-card__more\">Read more<\/span>\n            <i class=\"project-card__arrow\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M435.3 267.3L446.6 256l-11.3-11.3-168-168L256 65.4 233.4 88l11.3 11.3L385.4 240 16 240 0 240l0 32 16 0 369.4 0L244.7 412.7 233.4 424 256 446.6l11.3-11.3 168-168z\"\/><\/svg><\/i>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/a>                        <\/div>\n                                                                                                        <div class=\"latest-project__item\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/en\/projects\/h2b-is-hydrogen-the-right-solution-for-energy-intensive-smes\/\" class=\"project-card\" title=\"H2B \u2013 Is Hydrogen the Right Solution for Energy-Intensive SMEs?\">\n    <div class=\"project-card__header\">\n        <figure class=\"project-card__figure\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Kick-off-H2B_1-1024x768.jpeg\" class=\"project-card__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Kick-off-H2B_1-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Kick-off-H2B_1-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Kick-off-H2B_1-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Kick-off-H2B_1-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Kick-off-H2B_1-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Kick-off-H2B_1-1320x990.jpeg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n        <\/figure>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"project-card__body\">\n        <time class=\"project-card__published\" datetime=\"2026-07-31T07:08:50+00:00\">\n            31. 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July, 2026\n        <\/time>\n        <h4 class=\"project-card__title\">GALWANi \u2013 Nanowire Electrodes for Alkaline Water Electrolysis<\/h4>\n        <p class=\"project-card__text\">The GALWANi project is developing customized nickel and nickel-iron nanowire electrodes for more powerful and efficient alkaline electrolysers.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"project-card__footer\">\n        <div class=\"project-card__action\">\n            <span class=\"project-card__more\">Read more<\/span>\n            <i class=\"project-card__arrow\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M435.3 267.3L446.6 256l-11.3-11.3-168-168L256 65.4 233.4 88l11.3 11.3L385.4 240 16 240 0 240l0 32 16 0 369.4 0L244.7 412.7 233.4 424 256 446.6l11.3-11.3 168-168z\"\/><\/svg><\/i>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/a>                        <\/div>\n                                                                                                        <div class=\"latest-project__item\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/en\/projects\/trust\/\" class=\"project-card\" title=\"TRUST - Safe Hydrogen Trailers for Small and Medium-Sized Businesses\">\n    <div class=\"project-card__header\">\n        <figure class=\"project-card__figure\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"663\" src=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/DSC_4241-2-wasserstoff-distribution-1024x663.jpg\" class=\"project-card__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/DSC_4241-2-wasserstoff-distribution-1024x663.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/DSC_4241-2-wasserstoff-distribution-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/DSC_4241-2-wasserstoff-distribution-768x497.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/DSC_4241-2-wasserstoff-distribution-1536x995.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/DSC_4241-2-wasserstoff-distribution-2048x1326.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2024\/12\/DSC_4241-2-wasserstoff-distribution-1320x855.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n        <\/figure>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"project-card__body\">\n        <time class=\"project-card__published\" datetime=\"2026-07-20T10:00:00+00:00\">\n            20. July, 2026\n        <\/time>\n        <h4 class=\"project-card__title\">TRUST &#8211; Safe Hydrogen Trailers for Small and Medium-Sized Businesses<\/h4>\n        <p class=\"project-card__text\">The IGF project TRUST (Trailer Refueling Utilizing Simulated Tables) focuses on developing safe refueling procedures for hydrogen trailers.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"project-card__footer\">\n        <div class=\"project-card__action\">\n            <span class=\"project-card__more\">Read more<\/span>\n            <i class=\"project-card__arrow\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M435.3 267.3L446.6 256l-11.3-11.3-168-168L256 65.4 233.4 88l11.3 11.3L385.4 240 16 240 0 240l0 32 16 0 369.4 0L244.7 412.7 233.4 424 256 446.6l11.3-11.3 168-168z\"\/><\/svg><\/i>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/a>                        <\/div>\n                                                                                                        <div class=\"latest-project__item\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/en\/projects\/longcell\/\" class=\"project-card\" title=\"LongCell \u2013 Fuel Cell Lifespan Prediction and Lifespan-Optimised Operation\">\n    <div class=\"project-card__header\">\n        <figure class=\"project-card__figure\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC_6312-1024x684.jpg\" class=\"project-card__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"Testst\u00e4nde in einem gro\u00dfen Labor\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC_6312-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC_6312-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC_6312-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC_6312-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC_6312-2048x1367.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/04\/DSC_6312-1320x881.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n        <\/figure>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"project-card__body\">\n        <time class=\"project-card__published\" datetime=\"2026-07-17T09:20:18+00:00\">\n            17. July, 2026\n        <\/time>\n        <h4 class=\"project-card__title\">LongCell \u2013 Fuel Cell Lifespan Prediction and Lifespan-Optimised Operation<\/h4>\n        <p class=\"project-card__text\">How can fuel cell systems be operated more efficiently, with a longer service life, and more cost-effectively? The new LongCell research project is dedicated to addressing this question. <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"project-card__footer\">\n        <div class=\"project-card__action\">\n            <span class=\"project-card__more\">Read more<\/span>\n            <i class=\"project-card__arrow\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M435.3 267.3L446.6 256l-11.3-11.3-168-168L256 65.4 233.4 88l11.3 11.3L385.4 240 16 240 0 240l0 32 16 0 369.4 0L244.7 412.7 233.4 424 256 446.6l11.3-11.3 168-168z\"\/><\/svg><\/i>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/a>                        <\/div>\n                                                                                                        <div class=\"latest-project__item\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/en\/projects\/rematkat\/\" class=\"project-card\" title=\"ReMatKat \u2013 Reduction of Critical Materials in PEM Electrolysers\">\n    <div class=\"project-card__header\">\n        <figure class=\"project-card__figure\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/DSC_8451-2-1024x684.jpg\" class=\"project-card__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"Greenlight test bench, Julian Kapp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/DSC_8451-2-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/DSC_8451-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/DSC_8451-2-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/DSC_8451-2-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/DSC_8451-2-2048x1367.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2024\/09\/DSC_8451-2-1320x881.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n        <\/figure>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"project-card__body\">\n        <time class=\"project-card__published\" datetime=\"2026-07-17T08:04:27+00:00\">\n            17. July, 2026\n        <\/time>\n        <h4 class=\"project-card__title\">ReMatKat \u2013 Reduction of Critical Materials in PEM Electrolysers<\/h4>\n        <p class=\"project-card__text\">PEM electrolysers require rare, expensive, and otherwise critical materials, including iridium for the catalysts and PFAS for the membranes. The ReMatKat project aims to reduce the use of such materials. <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"project-card__footer\">\n        <div class=\"project-card__action\">\n            <span class=\"project-card__more\">Read more<\/span>\n            <i class=\"project-card__arrow\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M435.3 267.3L446.6 256l-11.3-11.3-168-168L256 65.4 233.4 88l11.3 11.3L385.4 240 16 240 0 240l0 32 16 0 369.4 0L244.7 412.7 233.4 424 256 446.6l11.3-11.3 168-168z\"\/><\/svg><\/i>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/a>                        <\/div>\n                                                                        <\/div>\n    <\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fuel cell systems can be a sustainable alternative to diesel drives in long-distance lorry transport. In a new research project, ZBT is developing a degradation model to simultaneously maximise the energy efficiency and service life of fuel cells through efficient operating strategies.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":6773,"parent":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-6775","project","type-project","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"date":"20240101"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>MUSCL \u2013 Degradation Model for Optimising the Operating Strategy of Fuel Cell Trucks - Zentrum f\u00fcr BrennstoffzellenTechnik GmbH<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/en\/projects\/muscl\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MUSCL \u2013 Degradation Model for Optimising the Operating Strategy of Fuel Cell Trucks - Zentrum f\u00fcr BrennstoffzellenTechnik GmbH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fuel cell systems can be a sustainable alternative to diesel drives in long-distance lorry transport. 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