{"id":12559,"date":"2022-05-01T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-01T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zbt.de\/projects\/spudnik\/"},"modified":"2025-08-21T09:23:54","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T09:23:54","slug":"spudnik","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/zbt.de\/en\/projects\/spudnik\/","title":{"rendered":"SPUDNIK"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"text-teaser text-teaser--white\">\n  <h2 class=\"text-teaser__heading\">SPUDNIK \u2013 Development of sputter-based thin films for decentralised solid-state ammonia synthesis<\/h2>\n  <div class=\"text-teaser__text\"><div class=\"teaser-text\">\n<p>In the context of the energy transition and climate change, there is growing interest in the use of green energy sources. Compared to hydrogen, green ammonia offers various advantages such as greater energy density and easier liquefaction. Solid-state ammonia synthesis (SSAS) is an electrochemical process for the direct production of green ammonia from atmospheric nitrogen and water vapour. As part of the planned project by the Leibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology (INP), The Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Center (ZBT) and the Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology (ILT), innovative production processes for manufacturing such cells are being developed. This includes spray coating and magnetron sputtering of ceramic thin films on metal substrates and subsequent laser annealing of the deposited layers. Upon completion of the project, a high-performance thin-film-based SSAS cell and new insights into degradation under operating conditions should be available.<\/p>\n<p>Source:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilt.fraunhofer.de\/en\/projects-technology-studies\/cp_current.html#SPUDNIK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ilt.fraunhofer.de\/en\/projects-technology-studies\/cp_current.html#SPUDNIK<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"latest-project latest-project--white\">\n            <h2 class=\"latest-project__heading\">Further projects<\/h2>\n    \n            <div class=\"latest-project__grid\">\n                                                                                                <div class=\"latest-project__item\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/en\/projects\/elyseal-service-life-safety-seals-pem-electrolysers\/\" class=\"project-card\" title=\"ELYSeal \u2013 Service life and safety of seals in PEM electrolysers\">\n    <div class=\"project-card__header\">\n        <figure class=\"project-card__figure\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"663\" src=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/10\/DSC_7164-1024x663.jpg\" class=\"project-card__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/10\/DSC_7164-1024x663.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/10\/DSC_7164-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/10\/DSC_7164-768x497.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/10\/DSC_7164-1536x995.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/10\/DSC_7164-2048x1326.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/10\/DSC_7164-1320x855.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n        <\/figure>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"project-card__body\">\n        <time class=\"project-card__published\" datetime=\"2026-10-20T09:29:20+00:00\">\n            20. October, 2026\n        <\/time>\n        <h4 class=\"project-card__title\">ELYSeal \u2013 Service life and safety of seals in PEM electrolysers<\/h4>\n        <p class=\"project-card__text\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"project-card__footer\">\n        <div class=\"project-card__action\">\n            <span class=\"project-card__more\">Read more<\/span>\n            <i class=\"project-card__arrow\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M435.3 267.3L446.6 256l-11.3-11.3-168-168L256 65.4 233.4 88l11.3 11.3L385.4 240 16 240 0 240l0 32 16 0 369.4 0L244.7 412.7 233.4 424 256 446.6l11.3-11.3 168-168z\"\/><\/svg><\/i>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/a>                        <\/div>\n                                                                                                        <div class=\"latest-project__item\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/en\/projects\/past-el\/\" class=\"project-card\" title=\"pAST-EL - Predictive AST Protocols for Alkaline Electrolysis\">\n    <div class=\"project-card__header\">\n        <figure class=\"project-card__figure\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"644\" src=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DSC_7095-1024x644.jpg\" class=\"project-card__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DSC_7095-1024x644.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DSC_7095-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DSC_7095-768x483.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DSC_7095-1536x966.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DSC_7095-2048x1287.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/08\/DSC_7095-1320x830.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n        <\/figure>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"project-card__body\">\n        <time class=\"project-card__published\" datetime=\"2026-08-17T15:41:27+00:00\">\n            17. August, 2026\n        <\/time>\n        <h4 class=\"project-card__title\">pAST-EL &#8211; Predictive AST Protocols for Alkaline Electrolysis<\/h4>\n        <p class=\"project-card__text\">As part of the pAST-EL project, ZBT and DLR are developing predictive stress tests and machine learning models to detect degradation more quickly, predict service life more reliably, and optimise operating strategies for electrolysers.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"project-card__footer\">\n        <div class=\"project-card__action\">\n            <span class=\"project-card__more\">Read more<\/span>\n            <i class=\"project-card__arrow\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M435.3 267.3L446.6 256l-11.3-11.3-168-168L256 65.4 233.4 88l11.3 11.3L385.4 240 16 240 0 240l0 32 16 0 369.4 0L244.7 412.7 233.4 424 256 446.6l11.3-11.3 168-168z\"\/><\/svg><\/i>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/a>                        <\/div>\n                                                                                                        <div class=\"latest-project__item\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/en\/projects\/greljet\/\" class=\"project-card\" title=\"grELjet - Graded Catalyst Layers for PEM Electrolyzers\">\n    <div class=\"project-card__header\">\n        <figure class=\"project-card__figure\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"674\" src=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/membran-mea-xrm-1024x674.jpg\" class=\"project-card__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"R\u00f6ntgenmikroskopaufnahmer einer Membran-Elektroden-Einheit (MEA)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/membran-mea-xrm-1024x674.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/membran-mea-xrm-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/membran-mea-xrm-768x505.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/membran-mea-xrm.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n        <\/figure>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"project-card__body\">\n        <time class=\"project-card__published\" datetime=\"2026-08-03T15:35:00+00:00\">\n            3. August, 2026\n        <\/time>\n        <h4 class=\"project-card__title\">grELjet &#8211; Graded Catalyst Layers for PEM Electrolyzers<\/h4>\n        <p class=\"project-card__text\">As part of the grELjet project, ZBT is collaborating with Fraunhofer ENAS to develop spatially resolved, optimised catalyst layers designed to reduce the iridium requirements of PEM electrolysers and increase their efficiency.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"project-card__footer\">\n        <div class=\"project-card__action\">\n            <span class=\"project-card__more\">Read more<\/span>\n            <i class=\"project-card__arrow\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M435.3 267.3L446.6 256l-11.3-11.3-168-168L256 65.4 233.4 88l11.3 11.3L385.4 240 16 240 0 240l0 32 16 0 369.4 0L244.7 412.7 233.4 424 256 446.6l11.3-11.3 168-168z\"\/><\/svg><\/i>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/a>                        <\/div>\n                                                                        <\/div>\n    <\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Green ammonia via solid-state synthesis \u2013 new processes for efficient, sustainable energy production of the future.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":7531,"parent":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-12559","project","type-project","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"date":"20220501"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - 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