{"id":17274,"date":"2026-07-27T13:34:43","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T13:34:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zbt.de\/institute\/facilities\/x-ray-powder-diffraction-xrd\/"},"modified":"2026-09-23T14:27:01","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T14:27:01","slug":"x-ray-powder-diffraction-xrd","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/zbt.de\/en\/institute\/facilities\/x-ray-powder-diffraction-xrd\/","title":{"rendered":"X-ray powder diffraction (XRD)"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"intro-grid intro-grid--white\" dir=\"rtl\">\n    <div class=\"intro-grid__content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n        <h1 class=\"intro-grid__heading\">X-ray powder diffraction (XRD)<\/h1>\n                    <div class=\"intro-grid__teaser\"><p>Precise phase analysis, structural characterisation, and material characterisation for research and development.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"intro-grid__text\"><p>Do you need an XRD analysis for your sample? Scroll down to the contact form and write to us &#8211; we\u2019d be happy to advise you on testing options, sample requirements, and data interpretation. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <figure class=\"intro-grid__figure\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/XRD_ZBT_Mackert2-1024x684.jpg\" class=\"intro-grid__image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/XRD_ZBT_Mackert2-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/XRD_ZBT_Mackert2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/XRD_ZBT_Mackert2-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/XRD_ZBT_Mackert2-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/XRD_ZBT_Mackert2-2048x1367.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/XRD_ZBT_Mackert2-1320x881.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                            <div class=\"intro-grid__overlay\" \/>\n                    <\/figure>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"teaser-grid teaser-grid--dark\"\n    dir=\"ltr\">\n    <div class=\"teaser-grid__content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n        <h2 class=\"teaser-grid__heading\">Technical Highlights<\/h2>\n        <div class=\"teaser-grid__text\"><ul>\n<li>X-ray tubes: Cu or Mo anode<\/li>\n<li>Goniometer range: -10\u00b0 to 160\u00b0 2\u03b8<\/li>\n<li>Minimum increment: 0.0001\u00b0<\/li>\n<li>HyPix-3000 2D Detector<\/li>\n<li>Measurements in 0D, 1D, and 2D modes<\/li>\n<li>Suppression of X-ray Fluorescence (XRF)<\/li>\n<li>Standard Sample Table for Powder and Solid Samples<\/li>\n<li>ASC-10: Automatic 10-position sample changer with sample rotation for up to ten powder samples<\/li>\n<li>High-temperature chamber: RT to 1,000 \u00b0C; suitable for use under vacuum, inert gas, reactive gas, or corresponding gas mixtures<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <figure class=\"teaser-grid__figure\" dir=\"ltr\">\n                                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1542\" src=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/XRD_ReactorX.jpg\" class=\"teaser-grid__image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/XRD_ReactorX.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/XRD_ReactorX-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/XRD_ReactorX-1024x771.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/XRD_ReactorX-768x578.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/XRD_ReactorX-1536x1157.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/XRD_ReactorX-1320x994.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/>\n        <div class=\"flex teaser-grid__overlay teaser-grid__overlay--transparent\">\n                    <\/div>\n            <\/figure>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"image\">\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1084\" src=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/CCM_2D-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/CCM_2D-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/CCM_2D-300x127.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/CCM_2D-1024x434.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/CCM_2D-768x325.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/CCM_2D-1536x651.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/CCM_2D-2048x867.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/07\/CCM_2D-1320x559.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\n    \n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"text-teaser text-teaser--white\">\n  <h2 class=\"text-teaser__heading\">Typical Applications<\/h2>\n  <div class=\"text-teaser__text\"><ul>\n<li><b>Catalyst Materials<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Investigation of cathode and anode catalysts, e.g., for PEMFCs and PEMWEs<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Functional Materials<\/b><b> and <\/b><b>Coatings<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Characterisation of Crystalline Phases in Metals, Alloys, and Layered Systems<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Powder and <\/b><b>Raw Materials<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Quality Control and Crystallinity Analysis<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>High-Temperature Processes<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In-situ Observation of Phase Transitions and Structural Changes<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"teaser-grid teaser-grid--dark\"\n    dir=\"ltr\">\n    <div class=\"teaser-grid__content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n        <h2 class=\"teaser-grid__heading\">Our XRD in Research<\/h2>\n        <div class=\"teaser-grid__text\"><ul>\n<li>Our XRD supports material characterisation in research projects. A recent example is a study on alkaline water electrolysis, in which the crystal structure and phase composition of binder-free Ni-Co-O anodes were examined before and after plasma treatment. The measurements showed that the fundamental crystalline oxide structure is preserved and provided evidence of partial Ni\u2083N formation near the surface. The results were published in <em data-start=\"527\" data-end=\"572\">*Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research*<\/em> in 2026.   <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <figure class=\"teaser-grid__figure\" dir=\"ltr\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/aesr.70235\" target=\"\" class=\"teaser-grid__link\" title=\"see Chatwani et al., 2026\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1086\" height=\"946\" src=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/08\/xrd-paper-2026-mackert.png\" class=\"teaser-grid__image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/08\/xrd-paper-2026-mackert.png 1086w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/08\/xrd-paper-2026-mackert-300x261.png 300w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/08\/xrd-paper-2026-mackert-1024x892.png 1024w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2026\/08\/xrd-paper-2026-mackert-768x669.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1086px) 100vw, 1086px\" \/>\n        <div class=\"flex teaser-grid__overlay teaser-grid__overlay--blue\">\n                        <div class=\"teaser-grid__action\">\n              <span class=\"teaser-grid__caption\">see Chatwani et al., 2026<\/span>\n              <i class=\"teaser-grid__arrow\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M435.3 267.3L446.6 256l-11.3-11.3-168-168L256 65.4 233.4 88l11.3 11.3L385.4 240 16 240 0 240l0 32 16 0 369.4 0L244.7 412.7 233.4 424 256 446.6l11.3-11.3 168-168z\"\/><\/svg><\/i>\n            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/figure>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"contact-person contact-person--light\" dir=\"ltr\">\n        <div class=\"contact-person__content\" dir=\"ltr\">\n            <h3 class=\"contact-person__heading\">Contact<\/h3>\n            <div class=\"contact-person__text\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"flex flex-col gap-1\">\n                <div class=\"contact-person__name\">\n                    Dr. Viktor Mackert\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"flex flex-col gap-2\">\n                <div class=\"flex flex-row items-center gap-2\">\n                    <i><svg class=\"w-4 h-4\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path d=\"M375.8 275.2c-16.4-7-35.4-2.4-46.7 11.4l-33.2 40.6c-46-26.7-84.4-65.1-111.1-111.1L225.3 183c13.8-11.3 18.5-30.3 11.4-46.7l-48-112C181.2 6.7 162.3-3.1 143.6 .9l-112 24C13.2 28.8 0 45.1 0 64v0C0 300.7 183.5 494.5 416 510.9c4.5 .3 9.1 .6 13.7 .8c0 0 0 0 0 0c0 0 0 0 .1 0c6.1 .2 12.1 .4 18.3 .4l0 0c18.9 0 35.2-13.2 39.1-31.6l24-112c4-18.7-5.8-37.6-23.4-45.1l-112-48zM447.7 480C218.1 479.8 32 293.7 32 64v0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0c0-3.8 2.6-7 6.3-7.8l112-24c3.7-.8 7.5 1.2 9 4.7l48 112c1.4 3.3 .5 7.1-2.3 9.3l-40.6 33.2c-12.1 9.9-15.3 27.2-7.4 40.8c29.5 50.9 71.9 93.3 122.7 122.7c13.6 7.9 30.9 4.7 40.8-7.4l33.2-40.6c2.3-2.8 6.1-3.7 9.3-2.3l112 48c3.5 1.5 5.5 5.3 4.7 9l-24 112c-.8 3.7-4.1 6.3-7.8 6.3c-.1 0-.2 0-.3 0z\"\/><\/svg><\/i>\n                    <span class=\"contact-person__phone\">+49 203 7598-2370<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"flex flex-row items-center gap-2\">\n                    <i><svg class=\"w-4 h-4\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 640 512\"><!--!Font Awesome Pro 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d=\"M96 384l32-16 96-48 160 0 32 0 0-32 0-256 0-32L384 0 32 0 0 0 0 32 0 288l0 32 32 0 32 0 32 0 0 28.2 0 3.8 0 32zm113.7-92.6L128 332.2l0-12.2 0-32-32 0-64 0L32 32l352 0 0 256-160 0-7.6 0-6.8 3.4zM256 448l32 0 128 0 96 48 32 16 0-32 0-3.8 0-28.2 32 0 32 0 32 0 0-32 0-256 0-32-32 0-160 0 0 32 160 0 0 256-64 0-32 0 0 32 0 12.2-81.7-40.8-6.8-3.4-7.6 0-128 0 0-64-32 0 0 64 0 32z\"\/><\/svg><\/i>\n                    <span class=\"contact-person__email\">\n                        <a href=\"mailto:v.mackert@zbt.de\">v.mackert@zbt.de<\/a>\n                    <\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <figure class=\"contact-person__figure\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Viktor-Mackert_VMT-1024x684.jpg\" class=\"contact-person__image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Viktor-Mackert_VMT-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Viktor-Mackert_VMT-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Viktor-Mackert_VMT-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Viktor-Mackert_VMT-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Viktor-Mackert_VMT-2048x1367.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/zbt.de\/app\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Viktor-Mackert_VMT-1320x881.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n                                    <a href=\"mailto:v.mackert@zbt.de\" target=\"_self\" class=\"contact-person__link\">\n              <div\n                  class=\"flex contact-person__overlay contact-person__overlay--transparent\">\n                                <\/div>\n            <\/a>\n        <\/figure>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Precise phase analysis, structural characterisation, and material characterisation for research and development.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":16385,"parent":10562,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17274","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - 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